MRS/MRST/MSTW PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Collaboration members: Alan Martin (Durham University), James Stirling (Cambridge University), Robert Thorne (UCL), Graeme Watt (UCL)

 

2008 LO, NLO, NNLO updated MSTW parton distributions with errors

Available from http://projects.hepforge.org/mstwpdf/

2006 NNLO updated parton distributions with errors

mrst2006nnlo.tar.gz

Updated NNLO parton set described in arXiv:0706.0459 [17] obtained using the new variable flavour number scheme described in hep-ph/0601245. As well as the best-fit set of partons, we also provide 30 additional sets representing the parton uncertainties obtained using the Hessian approach described in hep-ph/0211080. The interface code to the grids is provided in both Fortran and C++ versions. The interpolation code provided in previous MRST releases has been modified to account for the discontinuities of the NNLO partons at the heavy flavour thresholds. The grids have been extended to lower x = 10-6 and higher Q2 = 109 GeV2 than previous MRST releases, with an extrapolation returned outside these limits.

The complete package mrst2006nnlo.tar.gz contains the following files: a README file, the Fortran interface code (pdf.f), the C++ interface code (pdf.h, pdf.C), a Fortran example program (example.f), a C++ example program (example.C), a Makefile, the best-fit grid file (Grids/mrst2006nnlo.00.dat), and 30 additional grid files for the eigenvector sets (Grids/mrst2006nnlo.01.dat, Grids/mrst2006nnlo.02.dat, etc.).

2004 fixed-flavour-number parton distributions

mrst2004f3.f
mrst2004f4.f

New three- and four-light-flavour sets of partons generated using the standard (variable flavour) MRST2004 partons as input, as described in hep-ph/0603143 [16]. NLO and LO (in pQCD) versions are provided, the latter being based on the earlier set of MRST2001 LO partons (see below). In practical applications of these parton sets, care must be taken to use the correct (fixed-flavour) definition of the coupling alpha_s.

Requires the grid files mrst2004f3lo.dat , mrst2004f3nlo.dat , mrst2004f4lo.dat and mrst2004f4nlo.dat .

( mrst2004f.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package)

2004 QED parton distributions

mrst2004qed.f

New MRST (NLO in pQCD) parton distributions, described in hep-ph/0411040 [15], that incorporate order(alpha) QED corrections in the DGLAP evolution equations. Although the quality of the fit is essentially unchanged, there are two important physical consequences. First, the different DGLAP evolution of u and d type quarks introduces isospin violation, i.e. $u^p \neq d^n$. A second consequence is the appearance of photon parton distributions $\gamma(x,Q^2)$ of the proton and the neutron. There are 2 pdf sets provided: one set for the proton distributions (mode = 1) and the other for the neutron distributions (mode = 2).

Note (January 2007):  The neutron parton distributions have been corrected for a bug affecting the $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ distributions at high x.

Requires the grid files qed6-10gridp.dat and qed6-10gridn.dat .

( mrst2004qed.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package)

2004 NLO and NNLO 'physical gluon' parton distributions

mrst2004.f

New MRST NLO and NNLO parton distributions, described in hep-ph/0410230 [14], in which a more physical parametrisation of the gluon distribution is used. In the new parametrisation, the gluon distribution at large x in the MSbar scheme is driven by the valence quarks, which naturally produces a shoulder-like form at large x, and hence produces a better description of the Tevatron inclusive jet data. Some new Drell-Yan and DIS data are also included in the global fit.

Requires the grid files mrst2004nlo.dat and mrst2004nnlo.dat .

( mrst2004.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package)

2003 NLO and NNLO 'conservative' parton distributions

mrst2003c.f

Variants of the MRST2002 NLO and NNLO parton distributions, described in hep-ph/0308087 [13], in which the range of DIS structure function data fitted is restricted to x > 0.005, W^2 > 15 GeV^2 and Q^2 > 10 (7) GeV^2 for the NLO (NNLO) global fit. In this restricted domain, the parton distributions obtained from the fits are stable with respect to further variations of these cuts. We can therefore be confident that in this region, fixed-order leading-twist DGLAP evolution is certainly valid, and hence we describe the resulting partons as 'conservative'.

Requires the grid files mrst2003cnlo.dat and mrst2003cnnlo.dat .

( mrst2003c.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package).

2002 NLO and NNLO updated parton distributions

mrst2002.f

The new (2002) MRST2002 updated parton distributions, as described in hep-ph/0211080 [12]. There are only minor changes from the 2001 MRST sets: a slightly different gluon parameterisation is used, there is a modification of the treatment of the Drell-Yan data errors, and new ZEUS high Q^2 data is included. The only signficant change in the MRST 2002 partons, compared to those of MRST 2001, is an increase in the gluon at high x, see Fig. 14 of [12]. The LO fit would give essentially identical partons to the MRST2001 LO set, and so is not repeated.

Requires the grid files mrst2002nlo.dat and mrst2002nnlo.dat .

( mrst2002.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package).

*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: This must be used with mrst02f2.f to calculate electromagnetic
*** and mrst02f2cc.f to calculate charged current DIS structure functions!
*****************************************************************

2001 NLO parton distributions with errors programmes

mrst2001E.f

The new (2002) MRST2001 "parton distributions with errors" package, described in hep-ph/0211080 [12], which allows estimates of the pdf uncertainties for given physical quantities according to the Hessian approach. There are 30 pdf "extremum" sets ("+" and "-" sets for each of the 15 eigenvectors in parameter space) corresponding to mode numbers n = 1, ..,30 and a central "best fit" set given by mode n = 0. The best fit set is very close to the previous MRST2001 NLO set (see below).

The format is similar to the previous MRST series, except that the 31 grid files have been concatenated in one large grid file mrst2001E_hessian.dat (4.5Mb). The improved grid interpolation procedure based on bicubic interpolation is used. As always, x times the parton distribution is returned, q is the scale in GeV, MSbar factorization is assumed, and Lambda(MSbar,nf=4) = 323 MeV (corresponding to alpha_S(M_Z) = 0.119) for all sets.

Requires the grid file mrst2001E_hessian.dat .

The sample FORTRAN programme ggh.f illustrates the use of the package to compute a prediction and +- "pdf error" on the leading-order Higgs production by gluon-gluon fusion cross section at hadron colliders. It also contains the MRST alpha_s function subroutine which must be used with the pdfs when calculating cross sections and structure functions.

2001 NLO parton distribution programmes

mrst2001.f

The new (2001) MRST2001 package described in hep-ph/0110215 [10]. The format is similar to the previous (1999) MRST series. A new feature is an improved grid interpolation procedure based on bicubic interpolation which delivers much smoother output without any significant time overhead (thanks to Jeppe Andersen for help with the design and implementation of this). There are four new (NLO) sets, the (default) overall best fit, two fits which span the allowed range in alpha_s, and a fit which gives a better fit to the Tevatron jet data at the expense of introducing "unphysical" structure in the input gluon distribution at large x. As before, x times the parton distribution is returned, q is the scale in GeV, MSbar factorization is assumed, and Lambda(MSbar,nf=4) is given below for each set.

 mode   set      comment               L(4)/MeV  a_s(M_Z)   grid#1   
                                                        
  1     alf119  central gluon, a_s       323      0.119    0.00927  
  2     alf117  lower a_s                290      0.117    0.00953  
  3     alf121  higher a_s               362      0.121    0.00889  
  4     j121    better fit to jet data   353      0.121    0.00826  
 

Requires the grid files alf119.dat , alf117.dat , alf121.dat , j121.dat .
( mrst2001.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package).

*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: This must be used with mrst01f2.f to calculate electromagnetic
*** and mrst01f2cc.f to calculate charged current DIS structure functions!
*****************************************************************

2001 NNLO parton distribution programmes

mrstnnlo.f

The new (2001) MRSTNNLO package described in hep-ph/0201127 [11]. The format is precisely the same as for MRST2001 (the NLO distributions). There are four new (NNLO) sets, the (default) overall best fit, two fits which span the range of NNLO splitting functions, and a fit which gives a better fit to the Tevatron jet data at the expense of introducing "unphysical" structure in the input gluon distribution at large x. As before, x times the parton distribution is returned, q is the scale in GeV, MSbar factorization is assumed, and Lambda(MSbar,nf=4) is given below for each set.

 mode      set           comment          L(4)/MeV   a_s(M_Z)   grid#1   
                                                        
  1     vnvalf1155  `average' evolution      235      0.1155    0.00725  
  2     vnvalf1155a   `fast'  evolution      235      0.1155    0.00734  
  3     vnvalf1155b   'slow' evolution       235      0.1155    0.00739  
  4     vnvalf1180j  better fit to jet data  267      0.118     0.00865  
 

Requires the grid files vnvalf1155.dat , vnvalf115a.dat , vnvalf155b.dat , vnvalf1180j.dat .
( mrstnnlo.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package).

2001 LO parton distribution programmes

mrst2001lo.f

The new (2001) MRST2001LO package described in hep-ph/0201127 [11]. The format is the same as the NLO MRST2001. As before, x times the parton distribution is returned, q is the scale in GeV, and Lambda(LO.nf=4) is given.

 mode   set     L(4)/MeV  a_s(M_Z)   grid#1   
                                                        
  1     lo2002   220       0.130     0.02868  
 

Requires the grid file lo2002.dat
( mrst2001lo.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package).

1999 parton distribution programmes

mrs99.f

The new (1999) MRST99 package described in hep-ph/9907231 [9]. The format is similar to the previous (1998) MRST series. The first five sets are the corrected versions of the corresponding five MRST sets (there was a small bug in the evolution program), and the remaining sets are additional sets used to explore uncertainties in the predicted W and Z cross sections at the Tevatron and LHC colliders. As before, x times the parton distribution is returned, q is the scale in GeV, MSbar factorization is assumed, and Lambda(MSbar,nf=4) is given below for each set.

 mode   set    comment             L(4)/MeV  a_s(M_Z)   grid#1   
                                                        
  1     cor01  central gluon, a_s    300      0.1175   0.00537  
  2     cor02  higher gluon          300      0.1175   0.00497  
  3     cor03  lower gluon           300      0.1175   0.00398  
  4     cor04  lower a_s             229      0.1125   0.00585  
  5     cor05  higher a_s            383      0.1225   0.00384  
  6     cor06  quarks up             303.3    0.1178   0.00497  
  7     cor07  quarks down           290.3    0.1171   0.00593  
  8     cor08  strange up            300      0.1175   0.00524  
  9     cor09  strange down          300      0.1175   0.00524  
  10    cor10  charm up              300      0.1175   0.00525  
  11    cor11  charm down            300      0.1175   0.00524           
  12    cor12  larger d/u            300      0.1175   0.00515
 

Requires the grid files cor01.dat , cor02.dat , cor03.dat , cor04.dat , cor05.dat , cor06.dat , cor07.dat , cor08.dat , cor09.dat , cor10.dat , cor11.dat , cor12.dat .
( mrs99.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (726kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: This must be used with mrsf299.f to calculate electromagnetic, or
*** with the new mrstcc00.f (which replaces mrscc99.f) to calculate charged current,
*** DIS structure functions!
*** (contact r.g.roberts@rl.ac.uk if you need the earlier charged current programme,)
*****************************************************************

mrs99dis.f

The DIS-scheme version of the new MRST 1999 package of [9]. The format is similar to the MSbar-scheme versions:

  mode  set    comment             L(4)/MeV  a_s(M_Z)  grid#1   
                                                        
  1   COR01DIS  central gluon, a_s   300      0.1175   0.00643  
  2   COR02DIS  higher gluon         300      0.1175   0.00619  
  3   COR03DIS  lower gluon          300      0.1175   0.00515  
  4   COR04DIS  lower a_s            229      0.1125   0.00697  
  5   COR05DIS  higher a_s           383      0.1225   0.00510  
  6   COR06DIS  quarks up            303.3    0.1178   0.00615  
  7   COR07DIS  quarks down          290.3    0.1171   0.00717  
  8   COR08DIS  strange up           300      0.1175   0.00643  
  9   COR09DIS  strange down         300      0.1175   0.00643  
  10  C0R10DIS  charm up             300      0.1175   0.00644  
  11  COR11DIS  charm down           300      0.1175   0.00643 
   

Requires the grid files cor01dis.dat , cor02dis.dat , cor03dis.dat , cor04dis.dat , cor05dis.dat ,
cor06dis.dat , cor07dis.dat , cor08dis.dat , cor09dis.dat , cor10dis.dat , cor11dis.dat .
( mrs99dis.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (654kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: This must be used with mrsf299dis.f to calculate DIS structure functions!
*****************************************************************

1998 parton distribution programmes

mrs98.f

The new MRST 1998 package of [8]. The format is similar to the previous (1996) MRS-R series. As before, x times the parton distribution is returned, q is the scale in GeV, MSbar factorization is assumed, and Lambda(MSbar,nf=4) is given below for each set.

mode set    comment             L(4)/MeV a_s(M_Z)  grid#1
 
1    ft08a  central gluon, a_s  300      0.1175   0.00561  
2    ft09a  higher gluon        300      0.1175   0.00510  
3    ft11a  lower gluon         300      0.1175   0.00408  
4    ft24a  lower a_s           229      0.1125   0.00586  
5    ft23a  higher a_s          383      0.1225   0.00410  

Requires the grid files ft08a.dat , ft09a.dat , ft11a.dat , ft24a.dat and ft23a.dat .
( mrs98.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (297kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: This must be used with mrsf298.f to calculate electromagnetic, or
*** with mrscc98.f to calculate charged current, DIS structure functions!
*****************************************************************

mrs98dis.f

The DIS-scheme version of the new MRST 1998 package of [8]. The format is similar to the MSbar-scheme versions:

mode set    comment             L(4)/MeV a_s(M_Z)  grid#1
 
1    ft08d  central gluon, a_s  300      0.1175   0.00683  
2    ft09d  higher gluon        300      0.1175   0.00633  
3    ft11d  lower gluon         300      0.1175   0.00526  
4    ft24d  lower a_s           229      0.1125   0.00698  
5    ft23d  higher a_s          383      0.1225   0.00538  

Requires the grid files ft08d.dat , ft09d.dat , ft11d.dat , ft24d.dat and ft23d.dat .
( mrs98dis.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (299kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: THIS MUST BE USED WITH mrsf298dis.f TO CALCULATE DIS
*** STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS!
*****************************************************************

mrs98lo.f

The leading-order version of the new MRST 1998 package of [8]. The format is similar to the MSbar-scheme versions:

mode set    comment             L(4)/MeV a_s(M_Z)  grid#1
 
1    lo05a  central gluon, a_s  174      0.1250   0.01518  
2    lo09a  higher gluon        174      0.1250   0.01616  
3    lo10a  lower gluon         174      0.1250   0.01533  
4    lo01a  lower a_s           136      0.1200   0.01652  
5    lo07a  higher a_s          216      0.1300   0.01522  

Requires the grid files lo05a.dat , lo09a.dat , lo10a.dat , lo01a.dat and lo07a.dat .
( mrs98lo.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (289kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: THIS MUST BE USED WITH mrsf298lo.f TO CALCULATE DIS
*** STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS!
*****************************************************************

mrs98ht.f

The higher-twist version of the new MRST 1998 package of [8]. The format is similar to the MSbar-scheme versions:

mode set    comment             L(4)/MeV a_s(M_Z)  grid#1
 
1    ht11b  central gluon, a_s  292.5    0.1170   0.00536  

Requires the grid files ht11b.dat .
( mrs98ht.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (60kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: THIS MUST BE USED WITH mrsf298ht.f TO CALCULATE DIS
*** STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS!
*****************************************************************

1996 parton distribution programmes

mrschm.f

The MRRS December 1996 package of [7]: improved treatment of CHARM and BOTTOM quarks in the MSbar factorization scheme. Three sets correspond to three different m_c values. MODE=1 is the suggested default. Requires the grid files mrschm1.dat , mrschm2.dat , and mrschm3.dat . Same grid format as the MRS(R) series.
( mrschm.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package (178kb)).
*****************************************************************
*** NOTE: THIS MUST BE USED WITH mrsf2chm.f TO CALCULATE DIS
*** STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS!
*****************************************************************

mrs96.f

The new MRS(R1,R2,R3,R4) June 1996 package of [6] in the MSbar factorization scheme. Requires the grid files mrsr1.dat , mrsr2.dat , mrsr3.dat and mrsr4.dat . Note that the Q^2 range is now larger, and the interpolation routine and grid size have been modified accordingly. ( mrs96.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package(231kb)).

mrs96fit.f

An analytic approximation to the "grid versions" of the MRS(R1) and MRS(R2) June 1996 package which gives smoother results but is slower.

mrsj.f

The MRS(J,J') package of [5] in the MSbar factorization scheme. MRS(A') is included. Requires the grid files ftn20 (A'), ftn37 (J) and ftn38 (J'). Note that this was a special package for the CDF jet data. ( mrsj.uu tarred, gzipped and uuencoded version of the complete package(89kb)).

1995 parton distribution programmes

mrsg.f

The new MRS(A',G) package of [3] in the MSbar factorization scheme. This requires the grid files ftn20 (A') and ftn21 (G)

mrsapfit.f

An analytic approximation to the "grid version" of MRS(A') partons.

mrsgfit.f

An analytic approximation to the "grid version" of MRS(G) partons.

mrsalphas.f

Sets of MRS(A')-like parton distributions fitted for various fixed alpha_s values [4]. MRS(A') is included. This requires 7 grid files ftn20 , ftn22 , ftn23 , ftn24 , ftn25 , ftn26 , ftn27 . MSbar factorisation scheme.

1994 parton distribution programmes

mrsaloq.f

The 1994 MRS(A) package of [1] in the MSbar factorization scheme, together with the extension to lower Q^2 [2]. This requires the grid files ftn10 (standard Q^2 range) and ftn11 (low Q^2).

mrsafit.f

An analytic approximation to the "grid version" of MRS(A) MSbar partons (standard Q^2), which gives smoother distributions but is much slower.

mrsadis.f

As for mrsaloq.f, but in the DIS scheme. This requires the grid files ftn12 (standard Q^2 range) and ftn13 (low Q^2).

F2 programmes

mrsf2chm.f

A package for computing structure functions to NLO using the MRRS "improved charm/bottom" parton sets, in the MSbar factorization scheme, for Q^2 > 2.

mrsf2msb.f

A package for computing structure functions to NLO using any of the above MRS parton sets, in the MSbar factorization scheme, for Q^2 > 5.

mrsf2msbloq.f

As above, but extended to low Q^2. For use with the mrsaloq.f set [2].

mrsf2disloq.f

As above, but for DIS scheme partons. For use with the mrsadis.f set.

References

[1]

"Parton Distributions of the Proton", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Rev. D50 (1994) 6734-6752.

[2]

"Parton Distributions for Low Q^2", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Rev. D51 (1995) 4756-4762.

[3]

"Pinning Down the Gluon in the Proton", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B354 (1995) 155-162.

[4]

"The alpha_s Dependence of Parton Distributions", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B356 (1995) 89.

[5]

"Can Partons Describe the CDF Jet Data?", E.W.N. Glover, A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B381 (1996) 353-358.

[6]

"Parton Distributions: a Study of the New HERA Data, alpha_s, the Gluon and pbar p Jet Production", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B387 (1996) 419-426.

[7]

"Consistent Treatment of Charm Evolution in Deep Inelastic Scattering", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, M.G. Ryskin and W.J. Stirling, Eur. Phys. J. C2 (1998) 287-300.

[8]

"Parton Distributions: a New Global Analysis", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, [hep-ph/9803445], Eur. Phys. J. C4 (1998) 463.

[9]

"Parton Distributions and the LHC: W and Z Production", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, [hep-ph/9907231], Eur. Phys. J. C14 (2000) 133.

[10]

"MRST2001: partons and alpha_s from precise deep inelastic scattering and Tevatron jet data", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, Univ. Durham preprint IPPP/01/37 (2001), [hep-ph/0110215], Eur. Phys. J. C23 (2002) 73.

[11]

"NNLO global parton analysis", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, Univ. Durham preprint IPPP/02/01 (2002), [hep-ph/0201127], Phys. Lett. B531 (2002) 216.

[12]

"Uncertainties of predictions from parton distributions. I: experimental errors", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, Univ. Durham preprint IPPP/02/49 (2002), [hep-ph/0211080], Eur. Phys. J. C28 (2003) 455.

[13]

"Uncertainties of predictions from parton distributions. II: theoretical errors", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, University of Durham preprint IPPP/03/45 (2003), [hep-ph/0308087], Eur. Phys. J. C35 (2004) 325.

[14]

"Physical gluons and high ET jets", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, University of Durham preprint IPPP/04/64 (2004), [hep-ph/0410230], Phys. Lett. B604 (2004) 61.

[15]

"Parton distributions incorporating QED contributions", A.D. Martin, R.G. Roberts, W.J. Stirling and R.S Thorne, University of Durham preprint IPPP/04/62 (2004), [hep-ph/0411040], Eur. Phys. J. C39 (2005) 155.

[16]

"MRST partons generated in a fixed-flavour scheme", A.D. Martin, W.J. Stirling and R.S. Thorne, University of Durham preprint IPPP/06/13 (2006), [hep-ph/0603143], Phys. Lett. B636 (2006) 259.

[17]

"Update of Parton Distributions at NNLO", A.D. Martin, W.J. Stirling, R.S. Thorne and G. Watt, University of Durham preprint IPPP/07/46 (2007), [arXiv:0706.0459], Phys. Lett. B652 (2007) 292.